Product Overview
Silica Fume, also known as Microsilica, is an ultra-fine, non-crystalline polymorph of silica produced as a by-product in the electric arc furnace during the production of elemental silicon or ferrosilicon alloys. Due to its extreme fineness and high amorphous silicon dioxide content, it acts as a highly effective pozzolanic material that significantly enhances the mechanical and durability properties of concrete and refractory castables.
Key Features
Ultra-fine particles: 100 times finer than ordinary cement
High Purity: SiO₂ content ranging from 85% to 98%
High Surface Area: Typically 15–30 m²/g (BET)
Bulk Density Options: Available in Densified (easier handling) and Undensified (better dispersion) forms
| Property | Typical Value | Test Method / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Grey / Light Grey Powder | Amorphous |
| Chemical Name | Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous) | CAS: 69012-64-2 / 112945-52-5 |
| Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂) | ≥ 85% – 97% | Varies by grade (Refractory vs. Concrete) |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 1.5% | |
| Loss on Ignition (LOI) | ≤ 3% – 4% | |
| Specific Gravity | ~ 2.2 | |
| Bulk Density (Densified) | 480 – 720 kg/m³ | |
| Bulk Density (Undensified) | 130 – 430 kg/m³ | |
| Specific Surface Area (BET) | 15 – 30 m²/g | |
| Particle Size | < 1 µm (95% min) | Sub-micron distribution |
| pH Value | 6.5 – 8.5 (Neutral) | Varies by production source |
| Chloride Ion Content | ≤ 0.1% | Meets ASTM C 1240 standards |
High-Performance Concrete (HPC)
High Strength Concrete & Shotcrete: Increases compressive strength (8,000-20,000 psi) and flexural strength
Durability: Reduces chloride ion permeability by up to 90%, protecting rebar from corrosion in marine structures and parking decks
Abrasion Resistance: Ideal for industrial floors, bridge decks, and roadways
Reduced Bleeding: Improves particle packing, resulting in smoother surface finishes
Refractory Castables
Low & Ultra-Low Cement Castables: Acts as a microfiller to reduce water demand while improving flowability
Mechanical Strength: Promotes mullite formation at high temperatures, increasing the strength profile of refractory linings
Thermal Shock: Improves spalling resistance and extends service life of furnace linings
Other Industrial Uses
Oil & Gas Well Cementing
Ceramics & Fiber Cement Products
Polymer & Elastomer Reinforcement
Pozzolanic Reaction: Reacts with free calcium hydroxide (lime) in cement to form additional Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H), the glue that binds concrete
Microfiller Effect: The sub-micron particles fill the voids between cement grains, creating a denser, impermeable matrix
Cohesion: Increases the stickiness of the mix, reducing rebound loss in shotcrete applications
Sustainability: Utilizes industrial by-products, contributing to LEED and green building standards
Standards Met: ASTM C-1240, AS/NZS 3582.3, JIS A 6207, CSA A3000
ISO Certification: Manufacturing facilities comply with ISO 9001 (Quality) and ISO 14001 (Environment)
Safety: Classified as a nuisance dust (amorphous). Does not cause silicosis like crystalline silica
Packaging Options:
Jumbo Bags: 500 kg, 1,000 kg (1 MT)
Paper Bags: 25 kg, 50 kg (with inner plastic liner for moisture protection)
Bulk: Pneumatic tanker trucks (Densified grade)
Storage Instructions: Keep dry and protected from direct sunlight. Store away from fluorine compounds. Shelf life is unlimited if kept moisture-free